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Policy controversy

Central bank digital currency controlAtlas

Economy & Corporations · Central banking & currency

Competing accounts of whether retail CBDCs are primarily payment modernization tools, versus programmable money architectures enabling granular social and political control.

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Timeline

  1. 2020 · eventChina advances e-CNY pilots as a major retail CBDC reference case
  2. 2020 · popularizationPandemic-era digital payments debate widens CBDC public attention
  3. 2020 · document_releaseRBA bulletin on retail CBDC design considerations
  4. 2020-11 · document_releaseColumbia Law analysis of CBDCs and legal issues
  5. 2021 · amplificationBIS and major central banks publish joint CBDC foundational papers
  6. 2021-02 · document_releaseFed note on preconditions for general-purpose CBDC
  7. 2022 · amplificationNLC event framing CBDCs as government-control tools
  8. 2022 · document_releaseOFR working paper on central bank digital currency
  9. 2022-02 · document_releaseFed note on CBDC security considerations
  10. 2023 · document_releaseOECD report on CBDCs and democratic values
  11. 2023 · document_releaseResearch on eNaira interest and financial inclusion in Nigeria
  12. 2023 · investigationUK digital pound consultation and euro-area project materials expand design detail
  13. 2024 · mutationProgrammability and privacy become the dominant public control arguments
  14. 2024-04 · document_releaseRUSI commentary on CBDC conspiracy narratives

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