Policy controversy
Central bank digital currency controlAtlas
Economy & Corporations · Central banking & currency
Competing accounts of whether retail CBDCs are primarily payment modernization tools, versus programmable money architectures enabling granular social and political control.
Open the caseInvolved
organization
Bank for International Settlements
government agency
Bank of England
concept
Central bank digital currency
person
Cyril Monnet
program
e-CNY
program
eNaira
government agency
European Central Bank
government agency
Federal Reserve System
government agency
Office of Financial Research
organization
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
government agency
People's Bank of China
concept
Physical cash
concept
Programmable money
government agency
Reserve Bank of Australia
concept
Retail CBDC
organization
Royal United Services Institute
organization
SWIFT
person
Todd Keister
person
Tom Keatinge
concept
Wholesale CBDC