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Historical allegation
Natural fiber → synthetic replacementAtlas
Environment & Climate · Energy industry influence
Accounts claiming oil and gas oligarchs engineered the replacement of natural fibers and materials with petrochemical synthetics (glass→plastic, bristle→nylon, cotton/linen→polyester, and a wider substitution cascade) to lock demand and seed plastic into bodies—versus materials and market histories treating the shift as cost, scale, wartime chemistry, and consumer preference, with intentional diseasing cast as later overlay.
Open the caseSources
83 links · 18 cited in evidence
- 1.[PDF] EXXONMOBIL HISTORICAL COLLECTION: PHOTOGRAPHS ...
cah.utexas.eduCited in evidence
- 2.SEC.gov | The Dow Chemical Company
sec.govCited in evidence
- 3.Attorney General Bonta Sues ExxonMobil for Deceiving the Public on Recyclability of Plastic Products | State of California - Department of Justice - Office of the Attorney General
oag.ca.govCited in evidence
- 4.Images from “Science History Institute” | Public Domain Image Archive
pdimagearchive.orgCited in evidence
- 5.Dow Chemical Company Settlement | US EPA
epa.govCited in evidence
- 6.California sues ExxonMobil, alleging it lied about plastics recycling
youtube.comCited in evidence
- 7.Dow Chemical and Corporate Accountability - Ecology Center
ecologycenter.umhistorylabs.lsa.umich.eduCited in evidence
- 8.Criticism of ExxonMobil - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.orgCited in evidence
- 9.Exxon scientists predicted global warming with 'shocking skill and accuracy,' Harvard researchers say — Harvard Gazette
news.harvard.eduCited in evidence
- 10.ExxonMobil is suing investors who want tougher action on climate change : NPR
npr.orgCited in evidence
- 11.ExxonMobil climate change denial - Wikipedia
- 12.Texas sues Dow alleging pollution problems at chemical plant
texastribune.orgCited in evidence
- 13.Science History Institute
sciencehistory.orgCited in evidence
- 14.DuPont
dupont.comCited in evidence
- 15.Plastic
britannica.comCited in evidence
- 16.EPA plastics overview
- 17.National Institutes of Health
nih.govCited in evidence
- 18.American Chemical Society
acs.orgCited in evidence
- 19.Tariff-Related Securities Suit Filed Against Dow Chemical | The D&O Diary
dandodiary.com
- 20.Dow Chemical Company Historical Image Collection
digital.sciencehistory.org
- 21.Dow Chemical Company Historical Image Collection
- 22.Science History Institute Acquires Molecular Biology Archive That Includes Rosalind Franklin’s Historic ‘Photo 51’ | Science History Institute
- 23.About Our Collections | Science History Institute
- 24.A Synthetic History | Science History Institute
- 25.Replacement of Synthetic Acoustic Absorbers With Natural Fibers
academia.edu
- 26.Reaction: Lawsuit against ExxonMobil “turning point” for climate litigation - commonwealthclimatelaw.org
commonwealthclimatelaw.org
- 27.Alleging Decades of Lies, California Sues ExxonMobil Over Plastic Pollution Crisis - Inside Climate News
insideclimatenews.org
- 28.ExxonMobil sues California over climate disclosure laws, alleging free speech violations | ESG Dive
esgdive.com
- 29.The Greenwashing Files - Exxon | ClientEarth
clientearth.org
- 30.Dow Chemical Company | Asbestos Use, Products & Lawsuits
mesothelioma.com
- 31.History in photos: Dow Chemical in Midland
ourmidland.com
- 32.Science History Institute | Consortium for History of Science, Technology and Medicine
chstm.org
- 33.Science History Institute Digital Collections
- 34.(PDF) A brief review on natural fiber used as a replacement of synthetic fiber in polymer composites
- 35.New files shed light on ExxonMobil’s efforts to undermine climate science | US news | The Guardian
theguardian.com
- 36.Dow Inc. (formerly Dow Chemical): Corporate Rap Sheet | Corporate Research Project
corp-research.org
- 37.The Science History Institute | Visit Philadelphia
visitphilly.com
- 38.Petition to Establish a New Generic Subclass
ftc.gov
- 39.From Nature to Nylons Highlights Tour | Science History Institute
- 40.Science History Institute - Wikipedia
- 41.21260 Exxonmobil Stock Photos, High-Res Pictures, and Images
gettyimages.com
- 42.Dow Chemical royalty-free images
shutterstock.com
- 43.Dow Chemical Company, Houston Office - Mayer Reed
mayerreed.com
- 44.The Dow Chemical Images and Stock Photos
- 45.The Dow Chemical Company Photos Images and Stock Photos
- 46.Collections | Science History Institute
- 47.Blog | Science History Institute
- 48.From Nature to Nylons: A Touch-Based History of Textiles | Science History Institute
- 49.From Nature to Nylons: A Touch-Based History of Textiles | Science History Institute
- 50.Search Our Collections | Science History Institute
- 51.Press | Science History Institute
- 52.[PDF] The Dow Chemical Company
energy.senate.gov
- 53.Nylon: From Labs to Legs | Science History Institute
- 54.Dow Chemical Company | History, Products, Lawsuits, & Facts | Britannica Money
- 55.Dow Chemical Company Historical Image Collection
archives.sciencehistory.org
- 56.Science History Institute library acquires original Rosalind Franklin materials and other artifacts
cen.acs.org
- 57.A brief review on natural fiber used as a replacement of synthetic fiber in polymer composites | Materials Engineering Research
syncsci.com
- 58.Synthetic Threads | Science History Institute
- 59.Hours & Admission | Science History Institute
- 60.Online Collections | Science History Institute
sciencehistory.pastperfectonline.com
- 61.From Natural to Synthetic? Rethinking Narratives of Chemical “Replacement” in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries | MPIWG
mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de
- 62.ExxonMobil to Build Synthetic Base Stock Plant
machinerylubrication.com
- 63.BOLD: Color from Test Tube to Textile | Science History Institute
- 64.Philly Science History Institute exhibit ‘BOLD’ shows us how we dye - WHYY
whyy.org
- 65.Science History Institute
- 66.Electrical and fiber optics | ExxonMobil Product Solutions
exxonmobilchemical.com
- 67.Advanced Materials In Automotive Engineering | ExxonMobil Product Solutions
- 68.Dow Chemical Company v. Stephenson
oyez.org
- 69.Positioned for growth in a lower-emission future | ExxonMobil Sustainability
corporate.exxonmobil.com
- 70.Media Gallery | ExxonMobil LNG
exxonmobillng.com
- 71.ExxonMobil - Wikipedia
- 72.Materials for modern living | ExxonMobil
- 73.Dow Chemical Company - Wikipedia
- 74.Dow Chemical office design | Office Snapshots
officesnapshots.com
- 75.History and Future of Plastics | Science History Institute
- 76.ExxonMobil leads majors in reserve replacement - Westwood | OilNOW
oilnow.gy
- 77.DOW CHEMICALS PLASTICS
oceansplasticleanup.com
- 78.Our history
- 79.Who we are | About us | ExxonMobil
- 80.Exxon Mobil Corporation | ExxonMobil
- 81.ExxonMobil completes acquisition of Pioneer Natural Resources | ExxonMobil
- 82.A person is holding a cylindrical lamp frame with a metallic internal support structure, placed on a wooden surface, illustrating the transition from natural fiber to synthetic replacement in textiles.
i.ytimg.com
- 83.The image illustrates a chemical process where untreated natural fiber undergoes treatment with acetic anhydride at 100°C for three hours, involving steps like heating in an oil bath, removal of acetic anhydride with acetone, refluxing in acetone for three hours, and resulting in treated natural fiber as a synthetic replacement for natural fiber.
ars.els-cdn.com
