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Speculative theory
Library Alexandria BurnAtlas
Historical Events · Ancient history & lost civilizations
The Library of Alexandria was regarded in later tradition as a major ancient repository of learning in Egypt. A later narrative claims that after the Arab conquest, authorities ordered the library’s books destroyed and burned as fuel for public baths over many months.
Open the caseTimeline
- 300 · eventPtolemaic founding era of Alexandrian library tradition
- 391 · eventLate antique assaults on pagan temples including Serapeum tradition
- 642 · eventArab conquest of Alexandria in Omar-burning legend
- 1200 · first_appearanceMedieval circulation of Caliph Omar library-burning story
- 1876 · popularizationHermann Goll painting depicts Alexandria library fire
- 2002 · document_releaseBagnall’s Alexandria: Library of Dreams critique published
- 2020 · amplificationMainstream features revisit rival destruction theories